Ultimate Guide to Egypt: Top Attractions

Table of contents

Top Ten Must-Do Activities Over Five Days

• 1. Explore Cairo
• 2. Visit the Pyramids of Giza
• 3. Photograph the Sphinx
• 4. Tour the Egyptian Museum in Cairo
• 5. Explore the Colossi of Memnon
• 6. Discover the Valley of the Kings
• 7. Visit Luxor Temple
• 8. Wander Through the Temple of Karnak
• 9. Journey to the Temple of Edfu
• 10. Dine at the 9 Pyramids Lounge

Extending Your Stay: Seven-Day Itinerary

Ultimate Experience: Ten-Day Nile River Cruise

Travel tips

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Traveling to Egypt offers a unique chance to see one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, explore UNESCO World Heritage Sites, and delve into rich ancient history. From traditional myths and timeless temples to delectable cuisine, Egypt promises an unforgettable experience. Before you embark on your adventure, it’s essential to plan your itinerary according to the length of your stay and the attractions you wish to visit.

Top Ten Must-Do Activities Over Five Days

If you have five days in Egypt, here’s a curated list of the top ten activities and must-visit places to make the most of your trip.

1. Explore Cairo

Begin your journey in Cairo, Egypt's bustling capital, home to the Cairo International Airport. Start with the historic Jan el-Khalili bazaar, the heart of Islamic Cairo, where you can savor Turkish coffee at the famed Fishawi café. Next, visit the Citadel, a medieval Islamic fortification offering panoramic views of the city and housing significant mosques and palaces. The Citadel also provides a glimpse into Egypt’s rich history and architectural prowess. Don’t miss the chance to see the Alabaster Mosque, built by Muhammad Ali Pasha in the 19th century, a masterpiece of Ottoman architecture.

2. Visit the Pyramids of Giza

No visit to Egypt is truly complete without experiencing the iconic Pyramids of Giza. Opt for a guided tour to uncover the mysteries of these ancient structures and learn about the pyramids of Cheops, Kefren, and Menkaure. For an additional fee, you can also explore the interior of the Great Pyramid. A visit to the Solar Boat Museum is also recommended, where you can see the reconstructed Khufu ship, an ancient Egyptian vessel buried at the foot of the Great Pyramid.

3. Photograph the Sphinx

Adjacent to the pyramids, the Sphinx is another marvel of ancient Egypt. Standing 20 meters high and 73 meters long, this monumental statue is accessible with your Giza Pyramids ticket. The Sphinx, with its lion's body and human head, represents a pharaoh and is a symbol of strength and wisdom. Capture stunning photographs of this iconic structure with the pyramids as a backdrop.

4. Tour the Egyptian Museum in Cairo

Housing over 140,000 artifacts, including treasures from Tutankhamun’s tomb, the Egyptian Museum in Cairo is a treasure trove of ancient history. The museum’s extensive collections span various periods, from the Tinita to the Roman era. Among the highlights are the golden mask of Tutankhamun, the Royal Mummies Room, and countless statues, jewelry, and artifacts that narrate the story of ancient Egypt’s glorious past.

5. Explore the Colossi of Memnon

In Luxor, the Colossi of Memnon stands as a testament to Egypt's ancient grandeur. These massive statues are part of most guided tours, which often include visits to the Valley of the Kings and other nearby temples. The Colossi are two enormous stone statues of Pharaoh Amenhotep III, standing 18 meters tall and originally guarding his mortuary temple, which no longer exists.

6. Discover the Valley of the Kings

The Valley of the Kings is home to numerous tombs of ancient pharaohs, including the famous tomb of Tutankhamun. Your ticket grants access to three tombs, with an additional fee required to enter Tutankhamun’s tomb. This archaeological site reveals the grandeur and significance of Egyptian burial practices, with intricately decorated walls depicting scenes from the afterlife and the Book of the Dead.

7. Visit Luxor Temple

Dating back to 1400 BC, the Luxor Temple is a significant historical site. Its 74 papyrus-shaped columns are adorned with depictions of Ramses II and various Egyptian gods. The temple is open daily from 6:00 am to 10:00 pm. Luxor Temple was built primarily during the reigns of Amenhotep III and Ramesses II, and its grandeur is accentuated at night when illuminated, offering a mystical experience.

8. Wander Through the Temple of Karnak

Karnak Temple, one of the largest ancient religious sites, encompasses several temples, chapels, and sanctuaries. Travelers have the opportunity to visit the Temple of Amun-Ra, the Sacred Lake, and numerous other intriguing structures. The Hypostyle Hall, with its 134 massive columns, is particularly awe-inspiring, reflecting the architectural ingenuity of the ancient Egyptians.

9. Journey to the Temple of Edfu

The Temple of Edfu, devoted to the god Horus, stands as one of Egypt's most well-preserved temples. Its walls are adorned with detailed reliefs depicting ancient rituals and astronomical events. Constructed during the Ptolemaic period, the temple provides valuable insights into the time's religious practices and daily life. Touring Edfu provides an immersive experience into the legends of Horus, the falcon-headed deity of the sky.

10. Dine at the 9 Pyramids Lounge

Conclude your Egyptian adventure with a meal at the 9 Pyramids Lounge in Cairo. Enjoy traditional dishes like Baba Ghanoush and Kofta while gazing at the majestic pyramids. This unique dining experience combines culinary delights with breathtaking views, making it a perfect end to your journey.

Extending Your Stay: Seven-Day Itinerary

If you have an extra two days, consider visiting the Philae Temple in Aswan. This temple, dedicated to the goddess Isis, was relocated to the Island of Agilkia to protect it from flooding. Aswan also offers botanical gardens and the stunning Abu Simbel temples. The temples of Abu Simbel, built by Ramses II, are renowned for their grand scale and intricate carvings. A trip to Aswan can also include a relaxing felucca ride on the Nile, offering serene views of the river and its surroundings.

Ultimate Experience: Ten-Day Nile River Cruise

For a comprehensive Egyptian adventure, embark on a ten-day Nile River cruise. These cruises include transportation, lodging, meals, entertainment, and entry to various archaeological sites, ensuring a luxurious and immersive experience. The cruise features notable stops at Esna, Kom Ombo, and the temples of Dendera and Abydos. The cruise offers a unique perspective on Egypt's history and landscapes, allowing you to witness the seamless blend of ancient and modern Egypt.

Travel tips

Before you embark on your journey, here are some tips and recommendations to ensure a smooth and enjoyable trip:

• Visa Requirements: Verify if your nationality requires a visa to visit Egypt. A tourist visa, which costs $25, is mandatory for entry. You can obtain this visa on the Egyptian Ministry of Foreign Affairs website or upon arrival at the airport.
• Stay Connected: Purchase an Egypt eSIM with unlimited data so that you can access the internet as soon as you land.
• Language: English is understood by 35% of the Egyptian population, making it a viable option for communication if you don't speak Arabic.
• Best Time to Visit: Schedule your trip between October and November or during March and April when the weather is more favorable and temperatures are comfortable.
• Culinary Experience: Sample traditional Egyptian cuisine by visiting street food stalls in local bazaars and markets.
• Shopping for Souvenirs: For memorable souvenirs, consider items like papyrus, scarabs, djellabas, perfumes, essences, ornaments, alabaster figures, water pipes, wallets, bags, and sandals.
• Haggling Tips: Bargain when shopping in bazaars or markets, as prices are typically marked up with the expectation of negotiation. However, avoid haggling in malls or supermarkets where prices are fixed.

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