Best places to visit in Japan: 10 must-see locations
Mar 03,2025 | Milo
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Stay Connected with ByteSIM During Your Japan Travel
Unforgettable vacations strike the perfect balance between excitement and cultural exploration. Japan, known as the Land of the Rising Sun, offers a wealth of experiences that blend tradition with modernity, making every trip a journey through time.
For first-time visitors, there’s no shortage of incredible destinations to discover. While hotspots like Tokyo and Kyoto remain must-visit cities, venturing beyond these famous locations can add an extra layer of adventure to your itinerary.
To help you make the most of your trip, here’s a curated list of 10 must-visit places in Japan, perfect for first-time travelers seeking both iconic sights and hidden gems!
Mount Fuji
Unsurprisingly, Mount Fuji claims the top spot on our list of must-visit destinations in Japan. As one of the country’s most iconic landmarks, this majestic peak welcomes over 200,000 visitors each year. Historically, the path leading to its summit was once a revered pilgrimage route, emphasizing its deep religious and cultural significance. If you're exploring Japan for the first time, Mount Fuji is an absolute must-see.
That said, Fuji-san has a reputation for being elusive, often shrouded in mist or hidden behind thick clouds. To increase your chances of seeing its beauty, you can check the weather forecast before your visit. If conditions are favorable, take the opportunity to hike as high as possible along one of the four scenic trails—Yoshida, Fujinomiya, Subashiri, or Gotemba—each offering a unique perspective of Japan’s most picture-perfect peak.
- Ideal for: Adventure seekers who appreciate breathtaking mountain scenery and hikes ranging from easy to challenging.
- Must-see spot: Capture the quintessential Mount Fuji view from the iconic Chureito Pagoda—a favorite among visitors.
- Pro tip: Plan your trip during summer for the best experience! The official climbing season spans from early July to mid-September, offering optimal weather conditions.
Tokyo
Tokyo, Japan, makes New York’s Times Square seem small in comparison. This dynamic metropolis is always alive with energy, from the buzzing sounds of arcade games to the constant flow of pedestrians at its famous crosswalks. Even something as simple as people-watching becomes fascinating, thanks to the city's bold and unique street fashion.
Here, you can explore an array of themed cafés, sprawling shopping complexes, and historic landmarks like the Tokyo Imperial Palace. If you’re looking for a break from the urban rush, unwind at Shinjuku Gyoen National Garden or indulge in an unforgettable meal at one of the city’s many Michelin-starred restaurants, solidifying Tokyo’s reputation as a top-tier foodie destination.
- Ideal for: Travelers who love the fusion of cutting-edge modernity and deep-rooted traditions.
- Must-try experience: Take a thrilling go-kart ride through the iconic Shibuya Crossing, dressed as a character of your choice for an unforgettable adventure.
- Insider tip: Tokyo’s vast and intricate transportation network can be tricky for first-time visitors. To simplify your journey, consider downloading a few essential Japanese travel apps before your trip.
Kyoto
Did you know that "Tokyo" and "Kyoto" are anagrams? Interestingly, that’s about the only similarity they share. While Tokyo thrives on modernity, Kyoto embodies Japan’s traditional charm, with its historic wooden teahouses, serene bamboo forests, and exquisite golden temples. Explore Higashiyama’s ancient temples or wander through Arashiyama’s scenic bamboo groves, where playful monkeys can often be spotted.
Kyoto is also the heart of Japan’s geisha culture, where these skilled artists reside in unique dwellings known as okiya within the city’s historic districts. However, it’s important to respect local customs—keep a polite distance, refrain from touching or directly engaging with geishas in public, and avoid taking their photos without permission, as it is considered impolite.
- Ideal for: Travelers seeking an immersive experience in Japan’s rich cultural heritage, from artisanal crafts to historic temples.
- Must-visit spot: Hop on a train to Kibune village and enjoy a picturesque hike through the valley leading to the stunning Kurama-dera Temple.
- Insider tip: Plan your visit between late March and early April to witness Kyoto in full bloom during cherry blossom season—one of the most breathtaking sights in Japan!
Takayama
Takayama may not be as well-known as Tokyo or Kyoto, but its charm is just as captivating. Nestled in the mountainous region of Japan, this quaint town is filled with beautifully preserved wooden houses, intricate temples, and striking red bridges spanning the river.
For those eager to explore Japan’s countryside, Takayama is an ideal destination. Historically, it played a crucial role during the feudal era, renowned for its exceptional timber and masterful carpentry. The town is also famous for the Takayama Festival, a spectacular event held in both spring and autumn. This is the perfect season to visit, as you can admire the elaborate festival floats, witness mesmerizing Karakuri puppet performances, and experience the vibrant Mikoshi Procession.
- Ideal for: Travelers who appreciate hidden gems featuring beautifully preserved rural architecture.
- Must-try experience: Embark on a guided Satoyama cycling adventure through breathtaking countryside landscapes and traditional farming villages.
- Insider tip: Don’t leave without tasting Hida Beef—renowned for its incredible tenderness and rich, melt-in-your-mouth flavor, it’s a true delicacy!
Nikko
A designated UNESCO World Heritage site and a serene mountain temple town, Nikko lies just a few hours north of Tokyo and is a must-see for first-time visitors to Japan. Renowned for its breathtaking autumn foliage, Nikko seamlessly blends historic architecture with stunning natural landscapes. Visitors can admire intricately adorned temples and shrines, where moss-covered stones and striking vermillion gates create a scene straight out of a painting.
One highlight is Nikko National Park, one of Japan’s oldest, where ancient cultural sites coexist with lush, forested mountains, pristine lakes, and rejuvenating hot springs. No trip to Nikko would be complete without exploring iconic landmarks like Toshogu Shrine, a lavishly decorated mausoleum dating back to the Edo period (1603–1868).
For those planning to extend their stay, budget-friendly options like Nikko Park Lodge Tobu Station provide comfortable accommodations. However, for a more immersive experience, consider staying in a traditional ryokan, where you can unwind in soothing outdoor baths and natural hot springs.
- Ideal for: Travelers who enjoy exploring charming, mountain towns filled with picturesque, traditional architecture.
- Must-try experiences: Take a tranquil hike up the mountain to reach the peaceful Takino Shrine, perfect for a quiet morning retreat.
- Insider tip: Nikko is an ideal destination for experiencing Japan's renowned cherry blossom season, particularly around mid-April.
Okinawa
Dreaming of a tropical getaway like the Maldives? Swap the flight and head to Okinawa, Japan's own island paradise, for a perfect beach retreat. This serene destination boasts sparkling turquoise waters, breathtaking sunsets, and golden sandy beaches ideal for unwinding.
Okinawa is a top spot to visit in Japan, offering a fantastic mix of relaxation and adventure. Whether you're snorkeling or diving, the vibrant coral reefs and diverse marine life provide an unforgettable underwater experience. On the main island, explore one of the largest aquariums in the world, discover ancient castle ruins, and immerse yourself in Okinawa's rich cultural heritage at its local museum.
- Ideal for: Visitors seeking a peaceful day by the shore
- Must-try experience: Don’t miss out on Okinawa’s unique cuisine, including Okinawa soba, Taco Rice, and Myakojima specialties.
- Insider tip: Plan your trip between January and March to catch the incredible sight of migrating whales.
Osaka
Osaka stands out as one of Japan's top cities, especially for its vibrant food scene. Located just 35 miles southwest of Kyoto, it’s an ideal spot for a quick day trip. Be sure to indulge in the famous okonomiyaki, a savory pancake made from batter, cabbage, meat, and a variety of delicious toppings.
The buzzing neon lights of Dotonburi will remind you of Times Square in New York, and no visit is complete without exploring the magical Harry Potter World at Universal Studios Japan.
- Ideal for: Travelers who love energetic, bustling cities similar to New York.
- Must-try experience: Dive into the vibrant Dotonbori district, the epicenter of Osaka's nightlife.
- Insider tip: For a short visit to Japan (two weeks or less), pick either Tokyo or Osaka as your base, since both cities offer a similar dynamic atmosphere.
Kanazawa
Kanazawa is one of those hidden gems that often flies under the radar, but trust me, it’s totally worth the visit. This city has survived bombings and natural disasters, yet it still holds onto its beautiful, old-world charm, especially with its Edo-period architecture. Since it’s not as crowded as places like Kyoto or Tokyo, you’ll get a much more peaceful, slower-paced vibe here—perfect for a more intimate experience of Japan.
But don't let its quiet charm fool you; there's so much to explore! You can wander through the geisha districts, check out rustic castles, visit some cool art museums, and stroll through one of the most picturesque gardens in the country. If you're looking to dive into Japan’s history and culture without the crowds, Kanazawa is your spot.
- Ideal for: Travelers seeking hidden gems and lesser-known destinations
- Must-try experience: Discover the timeless charm of traditional wooden tea houses in the city's historic Geisha districts.
- Insider tip: For a truly peaceful experience, arrive at the garden right after sunrise to enjoy its tranquility before the crowds show up.
Tsumago
Step back in time and explore one of Japan's most charming destinations. Tsumago, a historic mountain village nestled in the Kiso Valley, remains beautifully preserved with its tranquil streets and traditional inns. During the day, vehicles are banned from the main roads, and telephone wires are hidden, adding to the town's old-world charm.
Dating back to the Edo period, about 300 years ago, Tsumago once served as a key stop on the Nakasendo Way, connecting Tokyo and Kyoto. Today, you can hike the scenic trail that links Tsumago to Magome village, enjoying the crisp mountain air and breathtaking views — an ideal adventure for those seeking solitude and nature.
- Ideal for: Travelers seeking an immersive experience of Japan’s rich historical charm.
- Must-see attraction: Spot the remnants of Tsumago Castle while trekking along the scenic Nakasendo trail.
- Insider tip: Opt for a stay in a traditional ryokan with welcoming English-speaking hosts, ranging from $130 to $200 per night.
Nara
Nara boasts a wealth of historical landmarks and is home to several UNESCO World Heritage sites, making it a must-visit for first-time travelers to Japan. Explore the serene Kasuga Taisha, a sacred forest shrine adorned with hundreds of lanterns, or step inside the Daibutsu-den (Great Buddha Hall), one of the largest wooden structures on Earth. Within its vast interior, you'll find an awe-inspiring 15-meter-tall bronze Buddha statue, an ancient masterpiece dating back to 751 AD.
Another highlight of Nara is the expansive Nara Park, spanning 600 hectares. This picturesque park is famous not only for its world-renowned temples but also for its friendly, free-roaming deer, which have become an iconic symbol of the city.
- Ideal for: Travelers who love interacting with wildlife and exploring renowned historical temples.
- Must-see attraction: Pick up some locally sold deer crackers, available year-round, and enjoy the unique experience of feeding these friendly animals.
- Insider tip: Since Nara Park is conveniently located in the city center, most public buses stop nearby. To cut down on transportation expenses, consider investing in a Japan tourist pass for unlimited travel benefits.
Stay Connected with ByteSIM During Your Japan Travel
One of the biggest challenges travelers face in Japan is the language barrier. It can sometimes lead to confusion or unintended cultural missteps, making it harder to navigate, order food, or interact smoothly with locals.
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For a seamless and stress-free first trip to Japan, choose ByteSIM eSIM and stay connected wherever you go.
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