Top ten popular cities in Turkey to visit
Jan 21,2025 | Milo
Table of contents
1. Istanbul: The heart of Turkey
2. Cappadocia: A Fairy-Tale Landscape
3. Antalya: The Turkish Riviera
4. Izmir: The Jewel of the Aegean
7. Pamukkale: The Cotton Castle
8. Ephesus: A Step into Ancient History
9. Fethiye: Gateway to the Turquoise Coast
10. Trabzon: The Scenic Black Sea Gem
Stay Connected During Your Turkey Trip
Turkey is a fantastic destination, offering something for every traveler — from short family getaways to extended explorations for the adventurous. There’s a city to suit every mood and preference.
For a tranquil escape, unwind in the serene beach towns along the Aegean coast, or immerse yourself in the history of places like Istanbul and Ephesus.
If excitement is what you crave, head to Cappadocia’s rugged terrain, where you can take to the skies in a hot air balloon and marvel at breathtaking landscapes.
Struggling to plan your Turkey itinerary? We’ve got you covered. Dive into our ultimate guide to Turkey’s top cities and learn how to make the most of your visit.
1. Istanbul: The heart of Turkey
Istanbul is a dream destination for history buffs and those who thrive on the energy of a bustling metropolis.
Throughout its storied past, this city straddling the Bosphorus Strait served as the capital of the Roman, Byzantine, and Ottoman Empires. This remarkable history is reflected in its stunning architecture and diverse, flavorful cuisine.

Top Attractions in Istanbul
- Explore iconic landmarks such as Hagia Sophia, the Blue Mosque, Basilica Cistern, and the majestic Topkapi Palace.
- Ascend the historic Galata Tower to enjoy breathtaking 360-degree panoramic views of the cityscape.
- Dive into the vibrant Grand Bazaar, one of the largest covered markets globally, boasting 4,000 shops spread across 61 streets, where treasures range from exquisite jewelry to aromatic spices.
- Embark on a Bosphorus Strait cruise to marvel at Istanbul’s stunning skyline and the lavish waterfront palaces dotting the shores.
- If visiting in April, don’t miss the Istanbul Tulip Festival. For the most stunning tulip displays, head to Emirgan Park, Gülhane Park, or Hidiv Kasri.
2. Cappadocia: A Fairy-Tale Landscape
Cappadocia isn’t a single city but a sprawling region in central Turkey, encompassing towns like Göreme, Ürgüp, Uçhisar, Avanos, and Nevşehir. Göreme is a favorite base for visitors, offering a prime location and excellent amenities, including public transportation, dining options, and tour operators.
If hot air ballooning is on your travel bucket list, Cappadocia is the ultimate destination to make it happen. This region is famous for its incredible balloon rides, providing breathtaking views of its surreal landscape.
While summer offers optimal weather for ballooning, the heat can be intense, so don’t forget essentials like sunscreen and sunglasses when planning your trip to Turkey. A standout feature of Cappadocia is its unique cave hotels. Staying in one of these historic accommodations, especially in Göreme, will transport you back in time for an unforgettable experience.

Top Attractions
- Discover the Göreme Open-Air Museum, a UNESCO World Heritage Site renowned for its ancient rock-hewn churches that date back to Byzantine times.
- Venture into the underground cities of Derinkuyu or Kaymakli, vast subterranean networks that provided refuge for thousands during invasions.
- Soar above the iconic “fairy chimneys” in Pasabag, also known as Monks Valley, on a mesmerizing hot air balloon ride.
3. Antalya: The Turkish Riviera
Antalya is a vibrant city on the Mediterranean coast in southwestern Turkey, often dubbed the “Turkish Riviera” for its breathtaking beaches, crystal-clear waters, and dramatic mountain scenery.
Known for its relaxed atmosphere, Antalya stands out as one of Turkey’s more liberal cities, boasting a lively nightlife and energetic party scene.
However, it’s not just about beaches and hidden coves—Antalya is home to some of Turkey’s best-preserved ancient ruins.
If you have extra time, consider a visit to Termessos, nestled high in the Taurus Mountains. The hike may be challenging, but you’ll be rewarded with an ancient city that has remained remarkably undisturbed for centuries.

Top Attractions in Antalya
- Stroll through Kaleiçi, the charming old town of Antalya, where winding alleys, Ottoman-era homes, and historical treasures like Hadrian's Gate transport you to another time.
- Spend a leisurely day on one of Antalya’s picturesque beaches, such as Lara Beach, ideal for water sports, or Konyaaltı Beach, perfect for families with its parks, cafes, and playgrounds.
- Unwind at the Lower Düden Waterfalls, a stunning natural wonder where the river cascades straight into the turquoise waters of the Mediterranean.
- Discover ancient landmarks like the Aspendos Theatre, one of the most well-preserved Roman amphitheaters, and the ruins of Perge, renowned for its Roman baths and impressive historical structures.
4. Izmir: The Jewel of the Aegean
Located on Turkey’s western coastline, Izmir is a lively city celebrated for its stunning Aegean shores, ancient ruins, and modern, progressive atmosphere, complete with a thriving nightlife.
Often compared to San Francisco, Izmir attracts a young, dynamic crowd, making it a top choice for those seeking a mix of culture and fun.
For an authentic experience, try the Culinary Walk — a six-hour journey through the city’s vibrant food scene, where you can sample local delicacies while discovering the rich history of its cuisine.
Top Attractions
- Discover the ancient marketplace at the Agora of Smyrna, a Roman-era ruin showcasing Izmir’s historical roots.
- Dine at the rooftop restaurant atop Asansör, a historic elevator connecting the harbor to the hillside, and enjoy one of the city’s most romantic views.
- Stroll through Kemeralti Bazaar, a bustling market in the heart of Izmir, offering everything from aromatic spices to colorful textiles.
- Hike up to Kadifekale, also known as Velvet Castle, to soak in breathtaking panoramic views of the city and its surroundings.
5. Ankara: The Capital City
As the capital of Turkey, Ankara thrives with constant activity. While it's steeped in political and historical importance, it also serves as a hub for culture and the arts.
The city boasts internationally acclaimed art galleries, grand opera houses, and a thriving independent theater scene.
Each year, Ankara celebrates several vibrant festivals, including the much-loved Başkent Culture Road Festival held every September.
This festival spans a 3-mile cultural trail starting at Ankara Castle and culminating at the Presidential Symphony Orchestra, featuring over 700 unique events along the way.

Top Attractions
- Discover the Museum of Anatolian Civilizations, where you can marvel at artifacts from ancient cultures that once thrived in Anatolia, including treasures from the Hittite and Phrygian eras.
- Stroll through iconic landmarks like Anıtkabir, a symbol of Turkish patriotism, Ankara Castle, and the Roman-era Temple of Augustus, showcasing impressive ancient architecture.
- Savor a delightful meal at the revolving restaurant atop Atakule Tower while enjoying panoramic views of Ankara’s skyline.
6. Bursa: The Green City
Nestled in northwestern Turkey, Bursa is a paradise for those who love the outdoors, surrounded by verdant forests and sprawling national parks.
History enthusiasts will find plenty to admire in Bursa’s storied past. As the first capital of the Ottoman Empire and a key city along the ancient Silk Road, its historical significance is preserved in its museums and stunning architecture.
If you have a couple of extra days, consider a weekend getaway to Uludağ Mountain. Located just outside the city, it’s an excellent destination for skiing during winter or hiking when the weather is warmer.

Top Attractions
- Surround yourself with nature in scenic spots such as Soğanlı Botanical Garden, Kentpark, or Uluabat Botanic Park.
- Dive into Bursa’s rich cultural history with a visit to the Bursa City Museum.
- Shop for exquisite silk goods and enjoy traditional tea at Koza Han, a historic silk bazaar dating back to the 15th century.
7. Pamukkale: The Cotton Castle
Located in Turkey’s Denizli Province, Pamukkale is famed for its stunning travertine terraces — a natural wonder that captivates visitors from around the globe.
Formed by centuries of mineral-rich hot spring waters cascading over the cliffs, these terraces have hardened into dazzling white deposits, creating a landscape that looks like a cotton-covered dream.
Pamukkale is also home to thermal springs, much like Bursa. Cleopatra’s Pool stands out as the most iconic, steeped in legend as a romantic gift from Marcus Antonius to the Egyptian queen.
Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, this remarkable destination is as rich in history as it is in natural beauty.

Top Attractions
- Take a stroll across the white travertine terraces, feeling the calcium deposits beneath your feet, and embrace a sense of connection with nature.
- Venture to Kaklik Cave, located about 18 miles from Pamukkale, to marvel at its impressive stalactites and the underground thermal springs.
- Uncover the ancient secrets of Hierapolis, the once-thriving spa town, and delve deeper into its past at the nearby Hierapolis Archaeology Museum.
8. Ephesus: A Step into Ancient History
Ephesus, a once-thriving hub of the Roman Empire and now a designated UNESCO World Heritage Site, offers a glimpse into the past. This remarkably well-preserved city is a dream destination for history enthusiasts.
Among its treasures are iconic landmarks such as the Temple of Artemis, celebrated as one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, and the Library of Celsus, famous for being the third-largest library of its era.
Legend has it that St. John penned his Gospel within these walls, and nearby, the Virgin Mary is believed to have spent her final days in a modest house.

Top Attractions
- Wander through the ancient ruins of Ephesus, featuring column-lined streets, grand temples, public baths, and beautifully preserved residential areas.
- Marvel at the Grand Theatre, a monumental amphitheater that once accommodated up to 24,000 people and is noted in biblical accounts such as the Riot of Demetrius.
- Discover iconic landmarks like the Temple of Artemis, the Gate of Hercules, St. John’s Basilica, the House of the Virgin Mary, and other historic gems.
9. Fethiye: Gateway to the Turquoise Coast
Nestled between the sparkling Aegean Sea and the majestic Taurus Mountains, Fethiye is a charming seaside town boasting some of Turkey's most stunning beaches.
One unique aspect of Fethiye is its sarcophagi—ancient stone tombs that are scattered along its streets, offering a glimpse into its rich past.
Although Fethiye is a wonderful destination throughout the year, many tourist bars and restaurants shut down after October. If you plan to visit between October and May, you can expect a more tranquil atmosphere before the tourist season picks up again.

Top Attractions
- Dive into water sports at the iconic Oludeniz Beach, or take to the skies with paragliding from the Babadag Mountains, renowned as one of the world’s highest commercial launch sites.
- Wander through Kayaköy, a ghost village near Fethiye, where stone-built homes and historic churches whisper stories of the past.
- Stroll through Fethiye’s Old Town, also known as Paspatur, to browse unique souvenirs and savor authentic local flavors.
10. Trabzon: The Scenic Black Sea Gem
Trabzon, nestled along Turkey’s Black Sea coast, is another must-visit destination. This charming city offers not only beautiful beaches but also a rich tapestry of history spanning centuries.
Once a vital trading hub on the historic Silk Road, Trabzon played pivotal roles in the Byzantine and Ottoman Empires.
Food lovers will delight in the city’s traditional cuisine, featuring specialties like kuymak — a savory blend of cheese and cornmeal — and Akçaabat meatballs, seasoned beef grilled to perfection over charcoal.
Fascinatingly, Trabzon produces nearly 70% of the hazelnuts that go into making Nutella. For those inspired to create their own chocolate spreads or nut butter, shops like Sabırlı Hazelnut and Bizim Toptan Market are the perfect places to stock up on high-quality hazelnuts.

Top Attractions in Trabzon
- Discover the wonders of Çal Cave, among the longest caves globally, featuring mesmerizing underground formations.
- Embark on a scenic trek around Uzungöl, a serene alpine lake nestled in the Pontic Mountains, or enjoy fishing at the tranquil Sera Lake.
- Immerse yourself in history by exploring iconic landmarks like the ancient Sumela Monastery, the majestic Fatih Mosque, and the historic Trabzon Castle.
Stay Connected During Your Turkey Trip
We hope this guide to the must-visit cities in Turkey has inspired you to craft an unforgettable travel itinerary.
As you prepare for your adventure, ensure seamless connectivity by opting for a Turkey eSIM (embedded SIM). With it, you can avoid unreliable public WiFi networks at airports and hotels.
We highly recommend ByteSIM’s Turkey eSIM, which offers unlimited data for as low as $5.90 for a one-day plan. The longer your trip, the lower the daily cost. For instance, if you’re exploring Turkey’s iconic cities for 30 days, your ByteSIM eSIM will cost approximately $2.30 per day with unlimited data.
What makes ByteSIM even better? You can share your hotspot data with other devices without limits and enjoy unlimited international VOIP calls—completely free of roaming charges. Additionally, ByteSIM’s 24/7 support team is always ready to assist, ensuring you have a stress-free travel experience.